Kachchi Aqni ki Dum Murgh Biryani

Note – Read the whole post very carefully, Do not be overwhelmed by the length of the post. I have tried to explain each and every step briefly and as efficient as possible. Do write to me, if you have any queries. I will be glad to help you out.

Biryani is one of the most famous Hyderabadi One dish meals craved and devoured by people from all over the world. It is a one dish meal, where the cooked/raw marinated meat is layered along with half cooked long grained rice and a range of fresh spices and herbs for flavor and aroma.

‘Kachchi Aqni’ means marinated raw Chicken/Murgh. The preparation of ‘Kachchi Aqni ki Biryani’ is rather simple compared to the ‘Pakki Biryani’ of Chicken/Murgh or Red meat/Gosht, where cooked meat is used, mostly because you do not need to stand in front of your stove attending it, as the Chicken/Murgh cooks quite instantly on ‘Dum’ or ‘Slow heat’ and isn’t as complicated to cook as the Red meat in Kacchi Aqni ki Gosht-(Lamb/Beef/Veal) Biryani. However, I shall be posting the recipe of the Kacchi Aqni ki Gosht-(Lamb/Beef/Veal) Biryani sometime in the near future inshallah. Here, on the first day, you simply have to marinate the chicken. The next day, prepare rice, arrange layers and garnish and sit back for it cook on ‘Dum’ or ‘Slow Cook’, saving you ample time.

As you use the raw marinated chicken in this method, while you slow cook it, the flavor of the chicken intensifies and infuses with the rice and other aromatic fresh herbs and spices giving you a heavenly aroma in the end which will fills your kitchen and your entire house.  

Here is the Outline of the steps involved in the preparation, so that it is simpler for you all to understand the method, follow these steps while you prepare the Biryani:

Day 1

Marinate Chicken

Day 2

1) Add Fried onions to the Marinated Chicken
2) Give a smoked flavor to the Marinating Chicken with Fried Onions (optional, but gives a very good flavor to the Biryani)
3) Prepare rice
4) Arrange layers and Garnish

The Detailed method:

Kachche Aqni ki Dum Murgh Biryani

Serves – 8-10

Day 1-Marinate Chicken

Ingredients:

Chicken - 1.4 kg, with bone, cut into medium size pieces
Red chilli powder - 1/2 tsp
Green chilli paste – 1 1/2 tsp
Salt – 2 tsp
Turmeric/Haldi – 1/2 tsp
Tomato – 2, medium sized, pureed
Ginger-Garlic/Adrak-Lahsun paste – 2 tbsp
Yogurt – 1 cup, lightly whipped
Freshly squeezed Lemon Juice – 1/2 cup
Garam masala – 2 tbsp
Green Cardamom powder – 1 tsp
Dry roasted Cumin seed powder – 1 tsp
Dry roasted Coriander seed powder – 1 tsp

Method:

In a large bowl marinate the chicken with all the ingredients. Make sure all the pieces of chicken are coated in the marinade. Cover and leave in the fridge overnight.

Day 2-Adding Fried onions to the marinated chicken; Preparing rice; Arranging layers and Garnish.

1) Adding Fried onions to the marinated chicken:

Ingredients:

Canola Oil – 1/2 cup
Finely sliced Yellow Onions – 800 gms

Method:

-Remove the marinating chicken from the fridge and let it come to room temperature.
-Meanwhile, pour oil into a large frying pan at medium high heat. As soon as it gets warm, throw in the sliced onions and stir fry them in the oil until they are dark brown in colour. Make sure they do not burn them. Remove the pan from heat and let cool.
-With the help of tongs, remove the chicken pieces one by one from the marinating mixture and put them into large mixing bowl. Discard the leftover marinade.
-Once the fried onions are cool, divide them into two and add one half of the onions, with their cooking oil, to the chicken and mix well. Reserve the other half for garnish.

2) Give a smoked Flavor to the Marinating Chicken

Ingredients:

3 or 4 Burning Charcoal briquettes
Canola oil – 1 tsp
Disposable aluminium foil tray/loaf pan

Method:

-Make a well in the center of the marinating chicken in the bowl so that the loaf pans fits into it perfectly.
With the help of tongs, carefully put the burning charcoal briquettes into the aluminium loaf pan.
-Pour about a teaspoon of oil onto the charcoal. You will see that dense fumes start forming.
-Immediately cover the bowl with a lid, so that the fumes do not escape. Keep it aside until you prepare the rice. 

3) Preparing rice/Adhaan:

Ingredients:

Basmati/Long grained Rice - 4 cups, presoaked in water for 30 minutes
Salt - 3 tsp
Bay leaf/Tej Patta – 1
Cloves - 3
Green cardamom – 4
Cinnamon stick – 3/4 inch
Caraway seeds/Shah Zeera – 1 1/2 tsp
Water – 9 cups

Method:

-Wash the rice and soak it in surplus water for about 30 minutes.
-Later drain the rice and put into a cooking pot along with cloves, bay leaf, cardamom, cinnamon, caraway seeds and salt. Pour water into it and give it a stir.
-Let it boil on high until the rice if half done. Drain the rice and keep aside.

4) Arranging layers and Garnish:

Ingredients:

Marinating Chicken
Boiled, Quartered and shallow fried Potatoes – 2 cups (optional)
Chopped Mint leaves/Pudina – 1/2 cup, loosely packed
Half cooked rice prepared earlier
Chopped Cilantro/Kothmir – 1 cup, loosely packed 
Ghee - 2 tsp (optional)
Reserved Fried Onions for garnish
1/4 Saffron strands, crushed and steeped in 1/4 cup warm milk
Rose water/Gulab Jal – 1 tsp
Green Cardamom seed powder – 1/2 tsp
Toasted Almonds and Cashewnuts – 1/2 cup total
Shelled Hard Boiled Eggs – 6-8 (optional)
Dough to seal the edges of the Casserole dish (optional)

Method:

Preheat the oven to 550°F (if using an Oven to prepare it on Dum-read below)
Carefully lift the loaf pan containing the charcoal briquettes from the marinating chicken, and discard it.
In a heavy bottomed casserole dish (which can be used in Oven-if using the Oven method (or) which can be used on stove-top-if using the Stovetop method – read below), arrange the marinating chicken in a single layer. Do not crowd it. (Use two casserole dishes if needed)
Spread the chopped mint leaves  and the shallow fried potatoes (if using) over it.
Now add the drained half cooked rice prepared earlier and spread it nicely to cover the chicken all over.
Next, spread the chopped cilantro, toasted almonds and cashewnuts, hard boiled eggs (if using), fried onions, cardamom seed powder and pour ghee (if using) and the saffron soaked in milk and rose water all over the rice. 
Cover the dish with an aluminium foil and then with the lid (or) seal the edges with a dough and cover with the lid tightly, so that no steam escapes.

If using an Oven to cook:
1) Put the Casserole in the preheated oven at 550°F for 20 minutes. Later, lower the heat to 300°F and leave the Casserole dish in the oven for a about 30 minutes.
2) Close the heat, but the let the casserole dish be in the heated oven so that it stays warm, until you need to serve it in a few hours.

If you are cooking on stove top:
1) Take a flat Dosa Tawa and put it on the stove at high heat (on either ceramic stove tops and gas burner stove tops). As it gets warm, put the casserole dish on the tawa and let it cook for about 10 minutes.
2) Later, lower the heat to medium low and let it cook for about 40 minutes.

Before serving, open the lid and remove the aluminium and a heavenly aroma fills your house inviting all your house members. Carefully dig your spoon deep into the casserole dish until it touches the bottom, and mix the rice with the chicken until it is all completely mixed. Serve warm.

Suggested accompaniments: I enjoy my Biryani with Mirchi Ka Salan or Baghare baingan as a side dish, and glass of chilled coke alongside. Yumm-O!

I shared this recipe as part of the RCI:Authentic Cuisine of Hyderabad Event that I am hosting this month on my blog.

Be sure to read all the rules for the event and drop me your entries. The last date to send me your entries is September 15th.

Luv,
Mona

Veggies and Me!

Today I am going to share with you all the recipe of ‘Vegetable Dum Biryani’, ‘Rice Cooked With Vegetables and Spices, from the Cookbook India’s Vegetarian Cooking, by Monisha Bharadwaj. I have modified this recipe according to my tastes here and there. Sounds Yummy, Isnt it !

Biryani’s are everyone’s favourite, may it be Vegetarian or Non-vegetarian – the Chicken Biryani or Mutton Biryani. I, somehow always had disliked Vegetarian Biryani. My Mom always had to run after me to make me have my Vegetable Biryani whenever she would make it Infact it was scary for me to have all the veggies, in one plate at a time ! They looked like as those veggies were challenging me to gulp them down Now when I look back, I myself wonder about the possible reason for my hatred towards them during my childhood, was it the taste ?! .. they look fab and colourful to me now when together in a plate, so looks might not have been a reason.. Cannot really make out the reason for that. I guess there’s really some direct relation between childhood and the repulsion towards Veggies Oops, am talking in chemistry language !! My Hubby though still hates veggies Men,’ Most’ men, and Veggies arent friends anytime of life

As I grew older, and came in the Nutriton field, I began to have food more based on the ‘nutrient’ value rather than my likes and dislikes. And likes automatically became what is healthy and what’s not ! I now love Veggies, and Vegetable biryani too, a lot. I prepare it on weekends mostly for lunch or dinner, and very occasionally on weekdays for dinner.

Vegetable Biryani is healthy, and delicious, especially this one. Yes, I, who once used to ‘hate’ it, am admitting it today. Like Mutton Biryani and Chicken Biryani, Vegetable Biyani is not a Mughalai dish, as far as I know. It is a modified version of the Pulao. A rich, aromatic version of pulao, resembling the Authentic and Aromatic Non-Veg Mughalai Biryani’s.

I usually cherish spending my time in the kitchen. And I reserve these kind of lengthy recipes for moments like these. Leisurely and carefully preparing meals in the kitchen helps me relieve and wind down. I enjoy my time cooking with love for everyone.

The spices, that I am using in the recipe can be bought from any Asian spice stores. I love to add milk and cream to my Biryani’s and make them rich in flavours. You can always alter the amounts of Salt in any of the recipes according to your tastes. I use the mixed frozen vegetables from the market, when I do not have fresh veggies in my house. I find it very useful at those times. You can however use chopped fresh veggies for the Biryani in the recipe.

Vegetable Dum Biryani -  Rice Cooked With Vegetables and Spices

Source: India’s Vegetarian Cooking

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

• Spices for the Rice water:

1. Bay Leaves – 2
2. Fennel Seeds/Saunf – 1 tsp
3. Nutmeg Powder – 1 tsp
4. Cinnamon – 1 small stick
5. Cloves – 5
6. Black peppercorns – 8
7. Green cardamom – 3

• Milk – 4 tbsp
• Saffron strands – 1/2 tsp
• Rose Water – 4 tbsp (optional)
• Green cardamoms – 2
• Butter/Canola Oil – 6 tbsp
• Yellow Onion – 3, medium, thinly sliced
• Ginger Garlic paste – 1 tbsp
• Tomato paste – 2 tbsp
• Turmeric Powder – 1/2 tsp
• Garam Masala powder – 1/2 tsp
• Salt – 1 1/4 tsp
• Frozen Mixed Vegetables (Corn, Carrots, Potatoes, French Beans, Lima beans) – 270 gms
• Red capsicum – 1, chopped
• Basmati Rice – 300 gms
• Mint leaves – 1 tbsp
• Cilantro – 1 tbsp
• Slivered Almonds – 3 tbsp

 

Vegetable Dum Biryani / Tarkari Ka Chawal

Method:

• Preheat Oven to 425 °F /220 °C/Gas Mark 6
• Put the spices meant for the rice water in 600 ml of water. Bring to a boil and turn off heat. Cover the pan and allow the flavours to infuse. This will be our liq. 1.
• Meanwhile crush the two green cardamoms with milk and saffron and rose water and keep aside in a small bowl. This will be our liq. 2.
• In a pan on medium heat, pour 3 tbsp of butter/oil and stir fry the chopped red capsicum. Remove with a slotted spoon and reserve.
• In the same pan and butter/oil fry the onions until brown. Remove half of them and reserve for garnish. Add Ginger garlic paste to the pan and stir fry it along with the remaining onions. Remove from heat and let it cool. Grind the fried Ginger-Garlic and Onion.
• Heat 1 1/2 tbsp butter/oil in a pan and pour the above grinded mixture along with turmeric powder, Garam masala and tomato puree. Season with salt and let it cook for 5-10 minutes.
• Add the frozen mixed vegetables to the tomato and onion mixture in the pan. Also add the stir fried red capsicum. Mix Well and simmer. Let it cook for 10 more minutes. Remove from heat and reserve.
• Strain the liq. 1 and keep aside. Throw away the spices.
• In a pan add 1 1/2 tbsp of butter/oil and fry the rice over high heat. (Note: Do not wash the rice before hand. Rinsing will wash away the significant amount of surface starch that contributes to the dish.)
• When the rice has become shiny, add half of the liq. 1 and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and cover for about 6-8 minutes or until the water has evaporated.
• Take an oven proof dish and start the layering process of the Biryani. The top and bottom layers are always the rice in a Biryani. Start by a layer of rice in the bottom of the dish, then add a layer of Vegetable mixture, then a layer of rice, and layer of vegetable mixture, and then the final rice layer. Pour evently the remaining liq.1 and the liq. 2 and the reserved fried onions on the rice layer. Also sprinkle the chopped coriander and mint leaves, and the slivered almonds on it. Seal the dish with tinfoil.
• Cook the biryani for 40 minutes in the oven reducing the heat to 375 °F/190 °C/Gas Mark 5 after 20 minutes. Open the dish/Remove the tinfoil from the dish, just before serving.

Suggested Accompaniments: Tamatar ki Chutney

This goes as my contribution to Sharmi for the event she is holding Jihva for Ingredients JFI and its Rice this month at her place.

 

Hyderabadi Dum Murgh Biryani

Mazadaar!! (meaning ‘yummy’ in English) is what everyone in my house say when they have just had thier first niwaala/morsel.

Chicken Biryani is an exotic recipe made usually at large get-togethers, occasions and parties like weddings, ceremonies and festivals. This recipe is originally from Hyderabad, India. The method of cooking involves a layering process of rice with the prepared spiced chicken mixture. Hyderabadi people have a great fondness for Biryanis and it is seen at almost every restaurant in the menu cards as thier speciality item.

People modify and cook the Biryani in thier own ways. In my Family, we have it on weekends, around two times in every month, its everyone’s favourite and why not treat yourselves with some authentic cuisine every once in a while. I have been making it from a very long time, and its no big deal for me to make Chicken Biryani in a jiffy. My hubby loves it a lot and he always looks forward for me to prepare this Biryani. There are usually four types of Biryani’s, Mutton Biryani, Chicken Biryani, Vegetable Biryani, and Jumbo Prawn Biryani. People also prepare biryani with the meat of Shrimp, Deer, Hare, Veal or Beef. I will post the procedure to prepare all kinds of Biryani’s in the coming days.

There are two kinds of Meat Biryani prepared in Hyderabad. One is the Pakki Biryani, which is the one I am writing about today. And the other one is Kachchi Aqni ki Biryani. I have also writen about Kachchi Aqni ki Dum Murgh Biryani.

The following is the procedure how I prepare Pakki Chicken biryani in my house on a regular basis. In this recipe you can use a whole chicken with bones cut into pieces too. But I prefer to use boneless Chicken, as we all love boneless breast pieces of Chicken, which has minimal fat in it, hence a healthier option. The below version of biryani has butter and oil in it in larger amounds to enhance the flavour of biryani. If you do not want a heavy meal, can can check out my Instant Light Chicken Biryani, which is light and gets prepared in less than 30 minutes.

The Royal cumin, Garam Masala, and Food colours, Saffron strands, other spices used in this recipe can be easily found in most Indian market stores which sell spices. My family prefers to have Biryani a bit hot and lemony with a little bit of an acetous flavour, so I’ve added red and green chilli and lemon juice according to our tastes. You can alter those according to your tastes.

Do not worry if you have never prepared Biryani till now by yourselves. I have tried here to explain each step in as simpler method as possible. Do write to me if you have any doubts regarding the procedure. Go ahead and prepare this for your family, Enjoy.

Hyderabadi Dum Murgh Biryani – Fragrant Rice-Chicken Casserole with Spices

Serves: 8

Ingredients:

Ginger-Garlic Paste – 2 tbsp
Garam Masala – 1 1/2 tsp
Yogurt -2 cup
Tomatoes – 2, large and ripe, chopped fine (or) Canned tomato paste – 5 tbsp
Turmeric – 1/4 tsp
Red chilli powder – 2 tsp
Lemon juice – 6 tbsp
Salt – to taste
Almonds – 1/2 cup, slivered
Cashew nuts – 1/2 cup
Yellow Onions – 5, large, sliced
Chicken – 900 gms, Boneless, skinless breast pieces, cut into 2 cms cubes
Basmati, Long Grained Rice – 5 cups
Water – 8 cups
Canola/Sunflower/Vegetable Oil -9 tbsp
Caraway seeds/Royal Cumin – 1 tbsp
Milk – 1 cup
Saffron Strands/Edible Red Food Colour – a pinch
Saffron strands/Edible Yellow Food Colour – a pinch
Bay leaves – 1
Green Chillies – 5, small sized, slit lengthwise
Butter/Ghee – 3 tbsp
Fresh Mint leaves/Pudina – 2 tbsp, wahsed
Fresh Cilantro/Kothmir – 2 tbsp, washed, chopped finely

Hyderabadi Dum Murgh Biryani 

Method:

-Marinate the chicken with the first 8 ingredient for about 6-8 hours maximum or one hour minimum covered in the refrigerator.
-Start by pouring 1 tbsp oil into a large heavy bottomed non-stick frying pan and fry the Almonds and Cashew nuts till they are golden brown and remove them into a bowl.
-In the same pan add 8 tbsp oil and add thes sliced onions. Fry them till the onions are brown and crisp. Make sure not to burn them. Remove from heat. Remove about a cup of the fried onions with a slotted spoon onto a paper towel in a platter.
-Take out the chicken from the refrigerator, bring it to room temperature. In the pan with oil and fried onions, dump the whole bowl consisting of the marinating chicken and all its juices into it and put the pan on medium high heat. Let it cook uncovered until the gravy is dry and dense and the chicken is done. Kepp stirring it occasionally. This might take about 20-30 minutes. Remove from heat and keep aside.
-Meanwhile take half a cup of milk, and add to it a pinch each of red and yellow food colours. Mix well. You can also add a few strands of saffron instead of using food colours. Just take a teaspoonful of saffron strands and soak them for an hour in the same amount of warm milk.
-Wash and soak the rice in water for preferably half an hour. Later, drain the rice and keep it in the sieve. Boil 8 cups of water and add cinnamon sticks and caraway seeds/shah zeera, bay leaves and salt (I use the proportion:1 tsp salt for 1 cup rice). Once the water is boiling add the strained rice, give it a stir and let the rice soften up. Once the rice is half done, strain the rice and throw away the water. Discard the bay leaves.
-Arrange half the amount of rice as the bottom layer layer in a large dish. Next, add the chicken mixture prepared earlier in a layer. Now add the remaining rice above the chicken layer, covering it completely.
-Garnish with mint, cilantro, fried onions, slit green chillies. Now pour evenly the milk with the food colour or saffron strands and two tablespoons of butter over the layered and garnished rice. Cover the dish with a lid or aluminium foil.
-Preheat the oven to 350°F and put the dish in the oven for 10-12 minutes, till a nice steam has formed inside the dish, and the rice has been done. Serve hot for a delicious meal.

 Note: If you have forgotten to marinate the chicken, follow this method:

-Follow the step 1 and 2, and continue the steps below-
-In a small amount of oil, add the cubed chicken breast pieces and fry them till opaque and very lightly browned. Remove the chicken pieces with a slotted spoon into a bowl.
-Again in the same pan, pour a little more oil and add cloves, black cumin and cardamoms. Lower the heat to medium low and let them splutter. add the sliced onions and fry them till light brown in colour. Then add ginger- garlic paste and stir fry it for 4-5 mins until it is golden brown.
-Now add yogurt, garam masala, chopped tomatoes or tomato paste, red chilli powder, lemon jiuce, turmeric, salt and almonds and cashew nuts. Stir and adjust the heat to medium and let it cook till oil seperates, about 15-20 minutes. Add the fried chicken pieces to the yogurt mixture and stir well. Let it cook for 20 minutes more, or till it the water from the mixture has been dried up and the gravy becomes dense. Once done, cover the lid and remove from heat.
-Continue from step 5.

Suggested Accompaniments: Biryani goes very well along with Mirchi Ka Salan or Baghare Baingan, or Tamatar Ki Chutney and Dahi Ki Chutney.

Luv,
Mona

Pudina Wali Malai Murgh

Chicken, can be prepared in a hundred different ways. And my hubby loves chicken a lot. I experiment in my kitchen trying to search and make chicken in as many different ways as possible making it tasty delicious and juicy. This dish is one of my family’s favourite. Try it out and enjoy.

Serves : 4-5; Preperation time : 15 minutes: Cooking time : 30 minutes

Ingredients:

• Chicken-small boneless cubes – 1 kg
• Canola Oil - 1 tbsp
• Butter (unsalted) - 2 tbsp
• Bay leaf – 1
• Cinnamon – 2, 1-inch sticks
• Cloves – 3
• Green Cardamoms – 4
• Yellow Onions-grated – 1 cup
• Ginger-Garlic Paste – 1 tbsp
• Turmeric powder – 1 tsp
• Red chilli powder – 2 tsp
• Salt – to taste
• Almond paste – 100gms
• Heavy/Light Cream – 120 ml
• Green chillies – 6
• Mint leaves - 2 tbsp

Method:

• Heat the oil and butter(unsalted, preferably) in a pan. Add bay leaf, cinnamon, cloves and cardamoms and saute over medium heat until they begin to cracle.
• Add the onions and saute for a few minutes. Add ginger and garlic pastes, turmeric, red chilli powder, salt and almond paste and cook over medium heat for 5-10 minutes until the oil seperates from the mixture.
• Add the chicken, stir and cook over medium heat for 10-15 minutes.
• Add the cream, slit green chillies, mace powder and vetivier.
• Sprincle with fresh mint leaves, cover and seal lid tightly either with aluminium foil or with dough. Let the chicken simmer for 5-6 minutes on a very low heat. It could also be kept in a very slow oven for 10 minutes.
• Garnish with coriander and chopped whole red chillies (optional) and serve hot accompanied with Laccha Parantha.

Suggested Accompaniments: Basmati Rice/Naan.